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An isogeometric boundary element method for electromagnetic scattering with compatible B-spline discretizations

机译:电磁散射的等几何边界元法   具有兼容的B样条离散化

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摘要

We outline the construction of compatible B-splines on 3D surfaces thatsatisfy the continuity requirements for electromagnetic scattering analysiswith the boundary element method (method of moments). Our approach makes use ofNon-Uniform Rational B-splines to represent model geometry and compatibleB-splines to approximate the surface current, and adopts the isogeometricconcept in which the basis for analysis is taken directly from CAD (geometry)data. The approach allows for high-order approximations and crucially providesa direct link with CAD data structures that allows for efficient designworkflows. After outlining the construction of div- and curl-conformingB-splines defined over 3D surfaces we describe their use with the electric andmagnetic field integral equations using a Galerkin formulation. We use B\'ezierextraction to accelerate the computation of NURBS and B-spline terms and employH-matrices to provide accelerated computations and memory reduction for thedense matrices that result from the boundary integral discretization. Themethod is verified using the well known Mie scattering problem posed over aperfectly electrically conducting sphere and the classic NASA almond problem.Finally, we demonstrate the ability of the approach to handle models withcomplex geometry directly from CAD without mesh generation.
机译:我们概述了在3D表面上构造兼容的B样条曲线的方法,这些方法可以满足使用边界元法(矩量法)进行电磁散射分析的连续性要求。我们的方法利用非均匀有理B样条曲线来表示模型几何形状,并使用兼容B样条线来近似表面电流,并采用等几何概念,其中分析的基础直接来自CAD(几何)数据。该方法允许进行高阶近似,并且至关重要地提供了与CAD数据结构的直接链接,从而实现了有效的设计工作流程。概述了在3D曲面上定义的div和与卷曲一致的B样条的构造之后,我们使用Galerkin公式将其与电场和磁场积分方程一起描述。我们使用B''ezier提取来加速NURBS和B样条项的计算,并使用H矩阵为边界积分离散化导致的密集矩阵提供加速的计算和内存缩减。该方法已通过完善的导电球体上的著名Mie散射问题和经典的NASA杏仁问题进行了验证。最后,我们证明了该方法能够直接从CAD处理具有复杂几何体的模型而无需生成网格。

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